It's hard to explain , but if you see the logic tightening the handbrake cable doesnt make any big difference .
The handbrake lever that is connected to the calipers , and the lever connected to the caliper / cockscrew can only turn at a certain degree , lets say 90 degree turn
So if the handbrake cable has been tighten or not if you pull the handbrake the lever still turns at 90 degrees .
Just that when you tighten , u shorten the cable distance , which means its more direct / solid feel , but at the end of the way its still doesnt bite .
Cause by tightening the cable its like making the lever standby at 45 degree , and the other 45 degree comes from pulling up the handbrake , so its logic to get direct feel , as you already shorten the cable travel distance . Hope you get me on this .
So if you shorten the distance , but ur pistons is like a srunk dick hiding inside the skin , it will not bite , u have to calibrate the piston to the middle , and just enough to clip with the rotors when the handbrake is been pulled . Not too much , as the pads needs to have some clearence too , if not jam brakes .
Resurface meaning cleaning the pistons by sand paper if its still usable . If not have to change to a new one . Same goes for your caliper housing , if it has been eaten , u`ll have to change calipers , if not it will leak .
Why japanese rear brake disc doesnt use drums ? cause , like said in the article u posted , only those 4 piston brakes will have the drums , as for the single pistons with floating calipers only will use the cockscrew system .
So how many japanese car's uses 4 pots for the rear's ?. Most of them only run on single piston floating calipers .
Cheers