a electronic crossover
to seperate the high frequency and pass it to tweeters,the mid frequency to the mids or driver where u ussually find at the door panel,and of course the low frequncy to the subwoofer(usually big and bulky in your boot)all this u need an amp to drive all the invidual speakers. :D signal -> e.crossover -> amp -> speakers
a passive crossover
same stuff u find up there but this stuff doesn't need to feed in power :D usually come with those component speakers.the small little box :D signal ->p.crossover->speakers
pre amp
for use of those classic HU.where u dont find extra output for the rear,front and low :D to split the signal to the amp(s) to drive either front or rear or sub.note a pre amp doesn't come with crossover.
a small example of what i trying to say :D let say i wanna put a three way setup infront and rear of my car.how should i do it?that where the e.crossover come in :D a seperate 1 always better than those built in in the amp :D so an eq just tweak the sound in whole
PS:howiechoo why u need both running together?,all the latest HU can replace or does have a preamp funtion these day