The foreman only had the magnetic bubble gauge as main tool. But he does put the front tires in the centre of those thing you posted. That is to get a level position.
Remove the tyres, stick the magnetic bubble gauge to the disc rotor, go underneath and adjust little by little until the bubble is in correct position. Put back both front tyres and test the car. If the result isn't up to his expectation, he will removed the tyres again and repeat the process.
Kinda tiring it really need a hell of patient to do it.
Those electronic machine are mostly for show. Last time I follow a friend, they hooked up the tools on all for side, go underneath and do the 'job'. When my friend went to pay, they shut down the monitor and told him job done. I am quite far but the front reading is like -0.6 and 1.1 or something...lol. I ask the guy to redo but he told us to come back if there is any problem.
True enough, next day my friend has to come back as the car is pulling to one side.
Okay, noted. Means they have the manual alignment machine. This is to take reading just like the electronic ones, but when doing camber adjustment wheel have to be removed, unless have pillow ball suspension.
Whether manual or electronic, tyre shop personnel have to be trust worthy. The electronic one he can shut off, the manual one you may not know how to read...

As for the electronic one, it also has to be calibrated once a month or so also, but actually manual ones just the same, all depends on the user whether they know how to use or not

