Menu
Home
Post Something
Forums
Current Activity
New posts
Search forums
What's new
New posts
Latest activity
News & Features
The Marketplace
Cars for Sale
Engine and Performance
Chassis and Wheels
Exterior and Body
Interior and Cockpit
ICE - In Car Entertainment
Car Shops and Services
Toys and Wares
All Other Stuff
Jobs and Vacancies
Looking For
Members
Log in
Register
What's new
Search
Search
Search titles only
By:
Current Activity
New posts
Search forums
Menu
Log in
Register
Reply to thread
See what others are reading now! Try Forums >
Current Activity
Home
Forums
Main Forums
General Talk
First Aid - GUIDE & TIPS
JavaScript is disabled. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding.
You are using an out of date browser. It may not display this or other websites correctly.
You should upgrade or use an
alternative browser
.
Message
<blockquote data-quote="sakuraguy" data-source="post: 1725557" data-attributes="member: 6441"><p><strong>Fractures, Dislocations and Soft Tissue Injuries</strong></p><p></p><p>Fracture is just another word for a broken bone. A dislocation occurs at the site of a joint and is where a bone is fully or partially displaced. Soft tissue injuries include sprains, strains and ruptures. They are often caused in the same way as fractures, and generally, are hard to distinguish from broken bones. </p><p>Broken bones</p><p></p><p>There are two main types of broken bone. The first is a closed (simple) break or fracture, where the bone has broken but has not pierced the skin. A closed fracture is sometimes difficult to diagnose, even for experienced medical staff, who will usually rely on an X-ray to determine whether or not the bone is definitely broken. The second type is an open (compound) break or fracture, where the bone has either pierced the skin or is associated with an open wound. The greatest risk with open breaks is infection. Both open and closed breaks can result in injury to underlying organs or blood vessels and rnay also be unstable if the ends of the broken bone are moving around. In young children the bones are not fully formed and may bend rather than break (termed a greenstick fracture).</p><p></p><p>While it is possible to give some general guidance for the recognition of broken bones, no two people are identical in their response. The first general rule therefore is, if in doubt, assume that a bone is broken and treat as such. Be particularly aware of potential fractures if the accident involved a sharp blow, a fall, a rapid increase or decrease of speed, or a sudden twist.</p><p></p><p>Dislocations</p><p></p><p>The most common sites for dislocations are the shoulders, thumbs and hips. Dislocations are usually characterised by intense pain and an obvious deformity. There may be signs and symptoms similar to a broken bone, including feelings of pins and needles or numbness below the site of the injury, caused by trapped nerves or blood vessels. Do not attempt to replace the bone. Make the casualty comfortable and take or send him to hospital. </p><p>Soft tissue injuries </p><p></p><p>Strains are an overstretching of the muscle, leading to a partial tear. Ruptures are complete tears in muscles. Sprains are injuries to a ligament at or near a joint. The signs and symptoms of soft tissue injuries will be similar to the signs and symptoms of a fracture and will generally follow a sharp twisting or stretching movement. </p><p>Signs and symptoms of broken bones</p><p>Pain </p><p></p><p>This accompanies most, but not all, fractures and is caused by the broken bone ends pushing on to nerve endings.</p><p></p><p>Deformity </p><p></p><p>An injured part may appear deformed, particularly when compared to the uninjured side.</p><p></p><p>Swelling </p><p></p><p>Some swelling may be present at the site of a fracture.</p><p></p><p>Tenderness </p><p></p><p>This accompanies most broken bones and can often only be felt when the injured part is gently touched.</p><p></p><p>Shock </p><p></p><p>The signs and symptoms of shock will often accompany major fractures in particular. There may be reddening or bruising over the site of the break, but this often takes some time to appear. You may also hear the ends of broken bone rubbing together, a sound known as crepitus.</p><p></p><p>Another potential sign of a broken bone is a lack of feeling or a 'pins and needles' sensation below the fracture site. This may indicate nerve damage or a reduction in circulation caused by the bone pushing on either the nerves or the blood vessels. The treatment for injuries displaying these symptoms is the same as for any broken bone. However, if you have been trained, applying traction may alleviate the problem.</p><p></p><p>If your casualty is displaying any combination of these signs and symptoms or the nature of the accident suggests that a fracture is likely, assume that a bone is broken.</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="sakuraguy, post: 1725557, member: 6441"] [B]Fractures, Dislocations and Soft Tissue Injuries[/B] Fracture is just another word for a broken bone. A dislocation occurs at the site of a joint and is where a bone is fully or partially displaced. Soft tissue injuries include sprains, strains and ruptures. They are often caused in the same way as fractures, and generally, are hard to distinguish from broken bones. Broken bones There are two main types of broken bone. The first is a closed (simple) break or fracture, where the bone has broken but has not pierced the skin. A closed fracture is sometimes difficult to diagnose, even for experienced medical staff, who will usually rely on an X-ray to determine whether or not the bone is definitely broken. The second type is an open (compound) break or fracture, where the bone has either pierced the skin or is associated with an open wound. The greatest risk with open breaks is infection. Both open and closed breaks can result in injury to underlying organs or blood vessels and rnay also be unstable if the ends of the broken bone are moving around. In young children the bones are not fully formed and may bend rather than break (termed a greenstick fracture). While it is possible to give some general guidance for the recognition of broken bones, no two people are identical in their response. The first general rule therefore is, if in doubt, assume that a bone is broken and treat as such. Be particularly aware of potential fractures if the accident involved a sharp blow, a fall, a rapid increase or decrease of speed, or a sudden twist. Dislocations The most common sites for dislocations are the shoulders, thumbs and hips. Dislocations are usually characterised by intense pain and an obvious deformity. There may be signs and symptoms similar to a broken bone, including feelings of pins and needles or numbness below the site of the injury, caused by trapped nerves or blood vessels. Do not attempt to replace the bone. Make the casualty comfortable and take or send him to hospital. Soft tissue injuries Strains are an overstretching of the muscle, leading to a partial tear. Ruptures are complete tears in muscles. Sprains are injuries to a ligament at or near a joint. The signs and symptoms of soft tissue injuries will be similar to the signs and symptoms of a fracture and will generally follow a sharp twisting or stretching movement. Signs and symptoms of broken bones Pain This accompanies most, but not all, fractures and is caused by the broken bone ends pushing on to nerve endings. Deformity An injured part may appear deformed, particularly when compared to the uninjured side. Swelling Some swelling may be present at the site of a fracture. Tenderness This accompanies most broken bones and can often only be felt when the injured part is gently touched. Shock The signs and symptoms of shock will often accompany major fractures in particular. There may be reddening or bruising over the site of the break, but this often takes some time to appear. You may also hear the ends of broken bone rubbing together, a sound known as crepitus. Another potential sign of a broken bone is a lack of feeling or a 'pins and needles' sensation below the fracture site. This may indicate nerve damage or a reduction in circulation caused by the bone pushing on either the nerves or the blood vessels. The treatment for injuries displaying these symptoms is the same as for any broken bone. However, if you have been trained, applying traction may alleviate the problem. If your casualty is displaying any combination of these signs and symptoms or the nature of the accident suggests that a fracture is likely, assume that a bone is broken. [/QUOTE]
Insert quotes…
Verification
Post reply
The Marketplace Latest
Mitsubishi lancer Evo x front bumper
Started by
jeff6126
Exterior and Body
Honda jazz fit gk flrs body kit
Started by
jeff6126
Exterior and Body
Proton S70 body kit
Started by
jeff6126
Exterior and Body
Proton saga BLM body kit
Started by
jeff6126
Exterior and Body
Perodua bezza ~accident repair
Started by
jeff6126
Exterior and Body
Mercedes Benz W205 C-class GT grille
Started by
jeff6126
Exterior and Body
BMW E90 ~brake caliper spray ~rim spray
Started by
jeff6126
Exterior and Body
Honda city gm6 FL front bumper
Started by
jeff6126
Exterior and Body
original rare spec Rays Volk Racing RE30 15x7jj...
Started by
david tao
Chassis and Wheels
original rare Rays Volk Racing TE37 SAGA S-Plus...
Started by
david tao
Chassis and Wheels
Posts refresh every 5 minutes
Looking for ori evo456 ic piping
Hi
Looking only right hand side ic piping.Ori piping after ic that goes into throttle body.Need only front...anyone wanna sell it...thanks
How To Install Sound System
Dear all,
Anyone can share knowledge on how to install car sound system??
I have CD player, Pre-amp, 2-channel Power Am, Component speakers and coaxial speakers... anyone, thanks. BTW, send to kedai, mahal...
New Engine for All Skyline
A walk in customer to my showroom today, just bought an accident car half cut from me at $188,000 to put inside his Skyline GTR 32. He is crazy man.. the cost of my engine is much more expensive than his Skyline. But...
Recent Posts
Thrills and Spills at Zhuhai: Porsche Carrera Cup Asia Rounds 3 & 4 Recap
Started by
The_Mechanic
News and Features
Proton Records High Demand for S70 with 1 Unit Booked every 4 minutes
Started by
The_Mechanic
News and Features
Toyota Malaysia Enters Regional GT Racing with TGR Racing Malaysia
Started by
The_Mechanic
News and Features
Home Win and Double Podium for Akash Nandy at Sepang Season Opener
Started by
The_Mechanic
News and Features
Darker Design : Mercedes-Benz Launches GLA Nightfall Edition in Malaysia
Started by
The_Mechanic
News and Features
Search
Online now
Enjoying Zerotohundred?
Log-in
for an ad-less experience
Home
Forums
Main Forums
General Talk
First Aid - GUIDE & TIPS